{"id":11352,"date":"2019-01-22T18:05:18","date_gmt":"2019-01-22T15:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/raynaud-hastaligi-fenomeni\/"},"modified":"2025-07-23T17:59:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T14:59:01","slug":"raynaud-hastaligi-fenomeni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/raynaud-hastaligi-fenomeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Raynaud&#8217;s Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes &#038; Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_left vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_sep_color_grey vc_separator-has-text\">\n<div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_left vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_sep_color_grey vc_separator-has-text\">\n<div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_left vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_sep_color_grey vc_separator-has-text\">\n<div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_left vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_sep_color_grey vc_separator-has-text\">\n<p>Raynaud&#8217;s syndrome is a circulatory disorder triggered by conditions such as cold weather or stress, leading to vasoconstriction in extremities such as the hands and feet. Also known as Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon, it can occur as a primary (Raynaud&#8217;s disease) or secondary condition. The most common symptoms of Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon are sudden pallor, often of the hands, followed by bruising and redness. Raynaud&#8217;s disease or phenomenon can negatively affect patients&#8217; daily life due to bruising and swelling of the hands.<\/p>\n<p>The Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon test is used to diagnose this condition, while the stages of Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon are assessed to determine the severity and duration of symptoms. Complaints of Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon are usually based on the frequency and severity of the attacks that people experience. Raynaud&#8217;s syndrome can also occur in the area of the foot and the veins in this area can also be affected.<\/p>\n<p>The causes of Raynaud&#8217;s disease are unknown, but genetic predisposition, stress and connective tissue diseases may play a role. in answer to the question &#8220;Is Raynaud&#8217;s disease fatal?&#8221;: it is not directly fatal, but secondary forms may be associated with serious diseases. The treatment of Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon is a complete surgical sympathectomy. Reviews of Raynaud&#8217;s patients who have used vasodilator drugs are unfortunately that they did not benefit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Category<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Information<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other Names<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raynaud&#8217;s Disease (Primary), Raynaud&#8217;s Syndrome (Secondary)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affected System<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Circulatory System, Peripheral Vessels (especially hands)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is particularly common in young women but can also occur in men. It is common in people with a highly active sympathetic nervous system. Connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma may also be seen. The result of spasm of the small arteries in the hands under stress.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk Factors<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cold weather, stress, female gender, connective tissue diseases (e.g. scleroderma, lupus)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whitening, bruising, reddening of the fingers (hands and feet); tingling, numbness, pain, wounds on the fingers in advanced stages and infection.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnostic Methods<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clinical history and physical examination, cold and hot water tests<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complications<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finger ulcers, skin changes, rarely tissue death<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment Methods<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The only treatment is surgical sympathectomy.\u00c2 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevention<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoiding cold environments, quitting smoking, reducing stress<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequency of Appearance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common; more common in young women<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prognosis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete recovery occurs after successful surgical treatment.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_407377164\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-784537385\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1559512946\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\" style=\"background-color:#02288a;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1976979617\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2025126649\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_610642995\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner.jpg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner.jpg 700w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner-280x280.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_610642995 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-2025126649 > .col-inner {\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-287329099\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 150%;\">Prof. Dr. Yavuz Be\u015fo\u011ful<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>>Turkey\u2019s Cardiovascular Surgery Doctor<\/p>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>Professor Doctor Yavuz Be\u015fo\u011ful is one of the first doctors to perform heart surgeries with minimally invasive methods in cardiovascular surgery since 1997. In Turkey, he published his first patient series on subaxillary (armpit) surgeries in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004 in national and international scientific congresses and journals, and these were accepted in international and national congresses.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-1690423748\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1690423748 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/prof-dr-yavuz-besogul\/\" class=\"button white lowercase hide-for-small\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>About<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/iletisim\/\" class=\"button white lowercase hide-for-small\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>Contact<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row show-for-small\"  id=\"row-645585588\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-655279499\" class=\"col medium-6 small-6 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/prof-dr-yavuz-besogul\/\" class=\"button white lowercase expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>About<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/iletisim\/\" class=\"button white lowercase expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>Contact<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-287329099 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -60px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1559512946 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 15px 1px 15px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1559512946 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 30px 1px 30px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_407377164 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n<h2><b>What is Raynaud&#8217;s Disease?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To better understand Raynaud&#8217;s disease, let&#8217;s take a look at the normal functioning of the body. When our body encounters cold, it activates a defense mechanism to keep our vital organs warm. It slightly constricts the blood vessels close to the skin, especially at the extremities such as the hands and feet, and redirects blood to more central parts of the body. This is a completely normal and life-saving reflex.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Raynaud&#8217;s patients, however, this reflex &#8220;goes out of control&#8221;. The vessels contract much more violently and suddenly than they should. This excessive contraction (in medical terms, vasospasm) almost completely stops the blood flow to the area. This is the main difference that distinguishes Raynaud&#8217;s disease from the ordinary sensation of a cold. The condition is named after Dr. Maurice Raynaud, the French physician who first described it in the 19th century, and contrary to popular belief, it is quite common in the community. Knowing this is often comforting for newly diagnosed people, as they realize that they are not alone in this journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What are the Types of Raynaud&#8217;s Disease?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no single type of Raynaud&#8217;s disease and the most important factor determining the treatment approach is to decide which type it is. It is basically divided into two main groups: Primary and Secondary. Knowing the difference between the two is vital both to understand the course of the disease and to chart the correct course of treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Primary Raynaud&#8217;s (Raynaud&#8217;s Disease): This is the most common and usually more &#8220;innocent&#8221; form of the condition. Primary Raynaud&#8217;s occurs on its own, without any other underlying disease. The cause is unknown, but it usually starts in young women between 15 and 30 years of age and may have a familial predisposition. Symptoms are often mild and usually do not cause serious problems, such as sore fingers. In some cases, it may even resolve on its own over time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secondary Raynaud&#8217;s (Raynaud&#8217;s Phenomenon): This form, as the name suggests, occurs as a &#8220;consequence&#8221; of another health problem. It usually begins after the age of 40 and tends to be more severe than the primary form. The underlying cause is usually a connective tissue disease, a vascular disorder or a medication. In secondary Raynaud&#8217;s, there is a higher risk of tissue damage such as painful sores on the tips of the fingers (digital ulcers) and, rarely, gangrene. Therefore, when Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon is detected in a person, it should be considered as a &#8220;symptom&#8221; and the underlying cause should be thoroughly investigated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some key points to get a clearer picture of the main differences between the two types:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absence of underlying disease (Primary)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dependence on another disease (Secondary)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Onset usually between 15-30 years of age (Primary)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Onset usually after 40 years of age (Secondary)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mild and manageable symptoms (Primary)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More severe symptoms and risk of complications (Secondary)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very low risk of tissue damage (Primary)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher risk of ulcers on the fingers (Secondary)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>What are the Symptoms of Raynaud&#8217;s Disease and What Triggers Attacks?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The symptoms of Raynaud&#8217;s disease usually appear in periods called &#8220;attacks&#8221;, which are triggered by specific triggers. What happens during these attacks is quite characteristic. Most patients describe that the attack typically progresses with a gradual discoloration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Color changes during an attack usually follow this sequence:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White (Pallor)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blue (Bruising)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red (Redness)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, when the veins contract, the blood supply is cut off and the fingers take on a white, almost &#8220;deadly&#8221; appearance. This stage is usually accompanied by coldness and complete numbness. Then the fingers turn bluish or purple due to the lack of oxygenated blood in the area. When the attack ends and the blood vessels relax, the blood flow resumes. With this sudden rush of blood, the fingers turn bright red and are often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations such as throbbing, pricking, tingling and burning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So what triggers these attacks? Triggers vary from person to person, but the most common ones are the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cold weather<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact with cold water<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting something from the refrigerator or freezer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct impact of the air conditioner<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High emotional stress<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anxiety or excitement<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raynaud&#8217;s does not only affect the fingers and toes. Other parts of the body can also be affected by attacks:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nose tip<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Earlobes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lips<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nipple tips<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attacks can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. The frequency is also completely individualized; some people experience an attack every day, while for others it may be a recurring event only a few times a year.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Causes Raynaud&#8217;s Disease and Who is at Risk?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Why did this happen to me?&#8221; is one of the most common questions asked by diagnosed patients. The causes of Raynaud&#8217;s disease vary depending on whether it is primary or secondary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In primary Raynaud&#8217;s there is no clear disease. The main problem is thought to be that the nerves that control the blood vessels are too sensitive to cold and stress. So much so that the blood vessels &#8220;slam on the brakes&#8221; much more easily and powerfully than in a normal person. There is strong evidence that genetic factors also play a role, so if Raynaud&#8217;s runs in your family, you are more likely to get it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secondary Raynaud&#8217;s is different, because here Raynaud&#8217;s is a precursor to another problem. The underlying causes are mainly connective tissue diseases. These are autoimmune conditions in which the body&#8217;s immune system attacks its own healthy tissues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common conditions and factors that can lead to secondary Raynaud&#8217;s include<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scleroderma<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lupus (SLE)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rheumatoid Arthritis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sjegren Syndrome<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atherosclerosis (arteriosclerosis)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buerger&#8217;s Disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constant use of vibrating tools (construction workers, miners, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repetitive hand movements (pianists, typists)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past trauma to the hand or foot area (fracture, frostbite, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smoking (Nicotine is a powerful vasoconstrictor)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the medicines we take can also trigger or worsen Raynaud&#8217;s attacks:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some blood pressure medicines (Beta blockers)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some medicines used in the treatment of migraine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some chemotherapy drugs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cold sensing and allergy medicines containing pseudoephedrine<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is therefore extremely important that when talking to your doctor you provide a complete list of all prescription and non-prescription medicines and herbal supplements you are taking.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What methods are used to diagnose Raynaud&#8217;s Disease?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The diagnosis of Raynaud&#8217;s disease is usually based on the typical history given by the patient. However, certain steps are taken to confirm the diagnosis and, most importantly, to understand whether the condition is primary or secondary. This distinction forms the backbone of the treatment plan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The process begins with your doctor listening carefully to you. You will be asked extensive questions about your medical history, details of your symptoms, triggers, family history and lifestyle habits. In the physical examination that follows, your circulatory system, skin and fingers are examined in detail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to patient history and physical examination findings, some special tests may be used to clarify the diagnosis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fingernail Capillaroscopy: This test is the gold standard for the detection of secondary Raynaud&#8217;s. It is a simple, painless and microscopic method to examine the structure of the capillaries at the base of the nail. In primary Raynaud&#8217;s, these capillaries usually have a normal and regular appearance, whereas in secondary Raynaud&#8217;s, especially due to connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma, typical abnormalities such as dilation, damage or loss of vessels can be detected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood Tests: If secondary Raynaud&#8217;s is suspected, blood tests are ordered to look for an underlying autoimmune or inflammatory condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main blood tests that are likely to be ordered are the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antinuclear Antibody (ANA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR or sedim)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete Blood Count (CBC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rheumatoid Factor (RF)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The results of these tests help the doctor determine the type of Raynaud&#8217;s and diagnose the underlying disease if it is secondary. It should be remembered that the diagnosis of &#8220;Primary Raynaud&#8217;s&#8221; is usually made after secondary causes have been carefully investigated and ruled out. In addition, the best diagnostic method is computed angiography or conventional peripheral angiography. On angiography, the radial and ulnar arteries appear thin or faint, and the vessels of the hand are not visible.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Approaches Are Available for the Treatment of Raynaud&#8217;s Disease?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many patients wonder, &#8220;Is there a cure for Reyno&#8217;s disease?&#8221; The only definitive treatment to completely eliminate Raynaud&#8217;s disease is thoracic sympathectomy, which is performed surgically to reduce sympathetic activation. . For this purpose, at least 3 of the sympathetic ganglia and their chain must be completely removed. Vasoconstriction (spasm) in the capillary, i.e. thin-capillary arterial circulation in the hands Immediately after surgery, warming of the hands begins, and in the long term, discoloration improves. Other medications such as calcium channel blockers and blood thinners are not beneficial. Conversely, in large and thin patients, it can increase the severity of the disease by lowering blood pressure and causing spasm of the thin-aproned arteries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is Raynaud&#8217;s Disease a Dangerous Condition?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This question is one of the biggest concerns of patients. the answer to the questions &#8220;Is Raynaud&#8217;s disease dangerous?&#8221; or &#8220;Is Raynaud&#8217;s disease fatal?&#8221; depends on the type and severity of the disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Primary Raynaud&#8217;s is usually benign, manageable and not life-threatening. The risk of complications is extremely low.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, secondary Raynaud&#8217;s or very severe, untreated cases of Raynaud&#8217;s can carry some serious risks. Rather than being life-threatening, these risks impair quality of life and threaten limb health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most important potential complications are the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital ulcers (painful and difficult to heal wounds on the tips of the fingers)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infection of wounds<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permanent damage and disfigurement of the skin and nails<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tissue death (gangrene) and resulting finger loss (amputation)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This list of complications may seem alarming. However, it should be remembered that they are rare and usually only occur in the most severe, untreated cases of secondary Raynaud&#8217;s. The most effective way to prevent these serious complications is to perform a sympathectomy to reduce the spasm of the thin-valved arteries in the hands that impair nutrition.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After Raynaud&#8217;s Disease Surgery<\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type of Surgery<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually thoracic or lumbar sympathectomy for the feet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Progression of Renewal<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Average 7-10 days; may vary depending on the type of surgery and the region where it is performed.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical Activity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rest is recommended for the first week, after which there may be a gradual return to daily activities.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effectiveness<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decrease in vasospasms and increase in temperature, decrease in pain.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drug Use<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some patients may also require vasodilator treatment after surgery.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wound Care<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The incision (or thoracoscopic access) site should be kept clean and dry; signs of infection should be monitored.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complications<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rare; Compensatory sweating, Horner&#8217;s syndrome (in thoracic sympathectomy),\u00c2 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cold Protection<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although postoperative symptoms subside, protection from cold is important; gloves and warm clothing are recommended.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nutrition<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A general healthy diet to support circulation is recommended; no special diet is required.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smoking and Alcohol<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smoking in particular should be stopped; it increases vasoconstriction. Alcohol should be limited.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychological Support<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psychological counseling may be helpful for chronic discomfort and recurrent attacks.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sexual Activity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is usually possible within 1-2 weeks, after general improvement has been achieved.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tool Usage<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can be started as soon as reflexes and mobility return to normal (usually after 1 week).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Controls<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgical control is recommended in the first month postoperatively and thereafter according to symptoms.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- Shortcode [comment-price-doctor] does not exist -->\n<h2 class=\"accordion_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3660685387\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3660685387-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-the-difference-between-raynaud&#039;s-phenomenon-and-raynaud&#039;s-disease,-and-which-part-is-it?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3660685387-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">What is the difference between Raynaud's phenomenon and Raynaud's disease, and which part is it?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3660685387-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3660685387-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon refers to temporary circulatory disorders such as bruising, swelling and discoloration of the fingers in the cold, with triggers such as stress. If there is no other systemic disease underlying these symptoms, it is called &#8220;Raynaud&#8217;s disease&#8221; (primary Raynaud&#8217;s) and is the most benign type. If there are additional symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, joint pains, etc., this is called &#8220;Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon&#8221; and is most often a symptom of an underlying rheumatic disease. For diagnosis and treatment, it is first necessary to consult Cardiovascular Surgery and, if there are systemic findings, the Department of Rheumatology. This is a team game!<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2192259720\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2192259720-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-where-does-raynaud&#039;s-disease-occur?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2192259720-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Where does Raynaud's disease occur?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2192259720-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2192259720-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Raynaud&#8217;s is most common on the fingers and toes, rarely on the tip of the nose, earlobes, lips or tongue. In the cold or under stress, the fingers may first turn white, then bruise and finally turn red. Sometimes similar symptoms can occur in the nose and ears.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3870066199\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3870066199-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-when-does-raynaud&#039;s-phenomenon-happen?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3870066199-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">When does Raynaud's phenomenon happen?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3870066199-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3870066199-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Raynaud&#8217;s attacks usually start suddenly after cold air, contact with cold objects or emotional stress. It can start with simple triggers such as going outside in winter without gloves or taking something from the refrigerator. Sometimes it can also be seen in people using vibrating tools.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3894171668\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3894171668-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-is-raynaud&#039;s-phenomenon-diagnosed?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3894171668-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">How is Raynaud's phenomenon diagnosed?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3894171668-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3894171668-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The most important diagnostic clue is the history of discoloration of the fingers in the cold. If necessary, a cold stress test and nail bed capillaroscopy are performed. Various blood tests may be ordered to see if there is an underlying disease. Whether it is primary or secondary is important for diagnosis.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-730521705\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-730521705-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-does-raynaud&#039;s-phenomenon-go-away?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-730521705-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">How does Raynaud's phenomenon go away?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-730521705-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-730521705-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>To completely relieve Raynaud&#8217;s, the nerves must be removed with a thoracic sympathectomy. Other than that, quitting smoking and managing stress are the best preventive approaches. In some patients, vasodilator drugs may be tried. Protection from the cold is also very effective.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1440813295\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1440813295-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-does-raynaud&#039;s-phenomenon-spread?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1440813295-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Does Raynaud's phenomenon spread?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1440813295-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1440813295-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Raynaud&#8217;s is not contagious, but over time it can spread to other fingers and even toes. If there is an underlying disease, the severity and spread of Raynaud&#8217;s can increase. The course of the condition should be monitored by regular medical check-ups.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-4291606340\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-4291606340-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-the-raynaud&#039;s-phenomenon-test-and-how-is-it-done?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-4291606340-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">What is the Raynaud's phenomenon test and how is it done?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-4291606340-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-4291606340-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The most valuable test is nail bed capillaroscopy. A drop of oil is applied to the base of your nail and the vasculature is examined under a microscope. Blood tests are also performed to see if there is any other underlying disease. It is a painless and easy process.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-4113142716\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-4113142716-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-raynaud&#039;s-phenomenon-with-connective-tissue-disease?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-4113142716-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">What is Raynaud's phenomenon with connective tissue disease?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-4113142716-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-4113142716-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>In this case, Raynaud&#8217;s is a symptom of another disease. Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon is common in connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. This increases the risk of scarring of the fingers and treatment is usually directed at the underlying disease.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1022443920\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1022443920-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-raynaud&#039;s-disease?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1022443920-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">What is Raynaud's disease?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1022443920-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1022443920-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Raynaud&#8217;s disease is the most common benign type of Raynaud&#8217;s disease that occurs in the absence of another disease (primary). It usually starts at a young age, especially in women. Symptoms are mild, often manageable with cold protection and lifestyle changes.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3104448574\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3104448574-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-in-which-diseases-is-raynaud&#039;s-phenomenon-most-common?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3104448574-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">In which diseases is Raynaud's phenomenon most common?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3104448574-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3104448574-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon is most common in rheumatic diseases such as scleroderma, lupus, Sj\u00f6gren&#8217;s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, but also in some vascular diseases or drug side effects.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3346083740\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3346083740-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-does-raynaud&#039;s-disease-cause-pain?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3346083740-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Does Raynaud's disease cause pain?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3346083740-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3346083740-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes, during an attack, the fingers first turn white and the pain is usually mild. As the blood flow returns, i.e. the fingers turn from blue to red, there may be a throbbing, tingling and stabbing pain. The pain may be more pronounced in prolonged attacks or if a wound develops.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1620793008\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1620793008-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-foods-are-good-for-raynaud&#039;s-syndrome?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1620793008-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">What foods are good for Raynaud's Syndrome?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1620793008-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1620793008-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>There is no miracle diet, but omega-3-rich fish, ginger, turmeric, antioxidant-rich dark green leafy vegetables and berries support vascular health. It is useful to avoid substances that can shrink blood vessels, such as caffeine and alcohol.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Blog Yaz\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n  \n    <div class=\"row large-columns-4 medium-columns-1 small-columns-1\" >\n  <div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-hastaliklari-nelerdir\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Heart Disease: Types, Causes, and Symptoms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"557\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kalp-hastaliklari-nedenleri.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Kalp Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Sebepleri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kalp-hastaliklari-nedenleri.jpg 621w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kalp-hastaliklari-nedenleri-320x230.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-hastaliklari-nelerdir\/\" class=\"plain\">Heart Disease: Types, Causes, and Symptoms<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHeart diseases are conditions that impair the structure and function of the heart, leading to [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-nasil-calisir\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"How the Heart Works\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-nasil-calisir\/\" class=\"plain\">How the Heart Works<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe heart functions as a muscular pump that circulates blood throughout the body. It consists [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-ameliyati-kac-saat-surer\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"How Many Hours Does Heart Valve Surgery Take?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-ne-kadar-surer.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Kalp Kapak Ameliyat\u0131 Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-ne-kadar-surer.png 565w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-ne-kadar-surer-320x198.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-ameliyati-kac-saat-surer\/\" class=\"plain\">How Many Hours Does Heart Valve Surgery Take?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHeart valve surgery duration varies depending on the complexity of the case and the valve [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/bypass-ameliyati-ne-kadar-surer\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"How long does coronary artery bypass (CABG) surgery take?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18-640x480.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"bypass ameliyat\u0131 s\u00fcresi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18-640x480.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18-320x240.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18-540x405.jpeg 540w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/bypass-ameliyati-ne-kadar-surer\/\" class=\"plain\">How long does coronary artery bypass (CABG) surgery take?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCoronary bypass surgery duration depends on the number of blocked arteries and patient-specific factors. On [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-degisimi-hangi-durumlarda-yapilir\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Kalp Kapak De\u011fi\u015fimi Ameliyat\u0131 Nedir? Kalp Kapak De\u011fi\u015fimi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"477\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kalp-kapakcigi-degisimi.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"kalp kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kalp-kapakcigi-degisimi.png 477w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kalp-kapakcigi-degisimi-320x202.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-degisimi-hangi-durumlarda-yapilir\/\" class=\"plain\">Kalp Kapak De\u011fi\u015fimi Ameliyat\u0131 Nedir? Kalp Kapak De\u011fi\u015fimi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKalp kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi, kapaklar\u0131n ileri derecede daralmas\u0131 (stenoz) veya yetersiz kapanmas\u0131 (yetmezlik) durumlar\u0131nda, onar\u0131m\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-tamir-ve-degisim-arasindaki-fark\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Kalp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tamiri ve Kalp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fimi Aras\u0131ndaki Fark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mitral-kapak-ameliyati.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mitral kapak yetmezli\u011fi belirtileri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mitral-kapak-ameliyati.png 515w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mitral-kapak-ameliyati-320x255.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-tamir-ve-degisim-arasindaki-fark\/\" class=\"plain\">Kalp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tamiri ve Kalp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fimi Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKalp kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamiri, mevcut kapa\u011f\u0131n korunarak yap\u0131sal bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u015flemidir. Kapak yaprak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131, kordonlar\u0131 veya halka [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-ameliyati-sonrasi-yasam\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Life After Heart Valve Surgery\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"613\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-sonrasi.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"alp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ameliyat\u0131 Sonras\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-sonrasi.png 615w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-sonrasi-320x209.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-ameliyati-sonrasi-yasam\/\" class=\"plain\">Life After Heart Valve Surgery<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLife after heart valve surgery involves a structured recovery period, with gradual improvement in physical [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/hipertrofik-kardiyomiyopati\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Symptoms &#038; Treatment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hipertrofik-Kardiyomiyopati-640x358.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Hipertrofik Kardiyomiyopati\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hipertrofik-Kardiyomiyopati-640x358.jpg 640w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hipertrofik-Kardiyomiyopati-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hipertrofik-Kardiyomiyopati-320x179.jpg 320w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hipertrofik-Kardiyomiyopati.jpg 1165w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/hipertrofik-kardiyomiyopati\/\" class=\"plain\">Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Symptoms &#038; Treatment<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a genetic heart disease characterized by abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Raynaud&#8217;s syndrome is a circulatory disorder triggered by conditions such as cold weather or stress, leading to vasoconstriction in extremities such as the hands and feet. Also known as Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon, it can occur as a primary (Raynaud&#8217;s disease) or secondary condition. The most common symptoms of Raynaud&#8217;s phenomenon are sudden pallor, often of the [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank-title-center.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11352","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11352"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11773,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11352\/revisions\/11773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}