{"id":11358,"date":"2019-01-14T10:31:16","date_gmt":"2019-01-14T07:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati\/"},"modified":"2025-07-23T17:58:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T14:58:46","slug":"kalp-kapak-ameliyati","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati\/","title":{"rendered":"Heart Valve Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Heart valve surgery is a vital surgery to treat valve problems that impair the functioning of the heart. Heart valve replacement surgery or heart valve replacement surgery is performed when the valve has lost its function. Mitral heart valve surgery and aortic heart valve surgery are the most common valve surgeries. Closed heart valve surgery is performed through smaller incisions, so the recovery time is shorter. The success of hospitals performing closed heart valve surgery depends on the minimally invasive surgical instruments and the experience of the surgeon. Underarm heart valve replacement provides a high degree of comfort in elderly and high-risk patients.<\/p>\n<p>Open heart valve surgery is not practiced much today due to late recovery and complications. The price of heart valve surgery varies according to the type of operation and the quality of the hospital. The price of closed heart valve surgery is usually higher due to the use of minimally invasive surgical instruments. The risks of a second heart valve surgery are higher and require detailed planning. Risks after heart valve surgery include infection, clot formation and rhythm disturbances. The risks of artificial heart valve surgery vary depending on the valve used and patient compliance. Shortness of breath improves after heart valve surgery. The answer to the question of how many days it takes to recover from heart valve surgery varies according to the minimally invasive surgery technique; usually 10-15 days.<\/p>\n<p>Patients try to choose the best heart valve surgeon in Turkey due to the high risks of surgery. For this purpose, they have an idea about the process by watching heart valve surgery. After heart valve surgery, regular follow-up and healthy living habits are very important.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of Surgery<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Valve repair (reconstruction)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Valve replacement (with bioprosthesis or mechanical valve)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indications<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Severe valve stenosis or insufficiency<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Symptomatic disease, pulmonary arterial hypertension<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Impaired left ventricular function and heart enlargement<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Intracardiac clot (thrombus) and wmboli,<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commonly Affected Lids<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Mitral valve<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Aortic valve<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Tricuspid valve<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Pulmonary valve<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparation Stages<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Routine blood counts and tests<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Chest X-ray<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Echocardiography<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Angiography<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; General anesthesia assessment<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgical Methods<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Open heart surgery (former)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Minimally invasive cardiac surgery techniques <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anesthesia Type<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General anesthesia<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duration of Surgery<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually 2-4 hours<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recovery Process<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Length of hospital stay: 3-5 days<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Full recovery: 15-20 days<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complications<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Bleeding<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Infection<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Embolism<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Heart rhythm disorders<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Valve dysfunction<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long Term Follow-up<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Regular echocardiography<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Anticoagulant therapy (especially in mechanical valve)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Endocarditis prophylaxis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1604512183\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1606947725\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1724470679\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\" style=\"background-color:#02288a;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1817494747\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-233128569\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_22377172\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner.jpg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner.jpg 700w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner-280x280.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_22377172 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-233128569 > .col-inner {\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-374855329\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 150%;\">Prof. Dr. Yavuz Be\u015fo\u011ful<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>>Turkey\u2019s Cardiovascular Surgery Doctor<\/p>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>Professor Doctor Yavuz Be\u015fo\u011ful is one of the first doctors to perform heart surgeries with minimally invasive methods in cardiovascular surgery since 1997. In Turkey, he published his first patient series on subaxillary (armpit) surgeries in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004 in national and international scientific congresses and journals, and these were accepted in international and national congresses.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-627162232\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-627162232 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/prof-dr-yavuz-besogul\/\" class=\"button white lowercase hide-for-small\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>About<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/iletisim\/\" class=\"button white lowercase hide-for-small\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>Contact<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row show-for-small\"  id=\"row-689702160\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1404216930\" class=\"col medium-6 small-6 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/prof-dr-yavuz-besogul\/\" class=\"button white lowercase expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>About<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/iletisim\/\" class=\"button white lowercase expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>Contact<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-374855329 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -60px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1724470679 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 15px 1px 15px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1724470679 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 30px 1px 30px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1604512183 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n<h2><b>What Is Heart Valve Disease and Why Should It Be Taken Seriously?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our heart can be compared to a house with four chambers. Between these chambers there are doors that keep the blood flowing in the right direction, that is, always forward and prevent it from escaping backwards. These doors are our heart valves. They open and close in perfect timing with each heartbeat, ensuring the continuity of life. However, these valves may deteriorate over time or due to certain congenital causes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deterioration can take two forms. The first is when the valves harden and calcify and cannot open fully, which we call stenosis. This is like the blood trying to pass through a narrow doorway and it is very taxing on your heart. The second is when the valves fail to close completely and leak blood backwards, which we call regurgitation. It&#8217;s like a door that doesn&#8217;t close all the way but stays ajar and there is a draft in the house; the heart has to pump the same blood over and over again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the past, we usually waited until the patient&#8217;s complaints became unbearable before intervening in such cases, but this understanding has completely changed. In modern cardiac surgery, we adopt a proactive, i.e. anticipatory approach. Our aim is to intervene at the right time to solve the problem before irreversible damage to the heart occurs. In this decision process, it is essential that we draw a road map together with the stage of the disease, the opinion of a &#8220;Heart Team&#8221; consisting of different specialists and most importantly with you, our patient.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How is Disease Staging Performed for Heart Valve Surgery Decision?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We use an internationally recognized staging system to understand the severity of your valve disease and when to intervene. This system categorizes the disease into four stages, from A to D, and helps us shape our treatment plan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can think of this staging as follows.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stage A: At Risk. You do not yet have a problem with your valve, but you have conditions that put you at risk of developing it in the future. For example, certain congenital valve anomalies or a history of rheumatic fever.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stage B Mild to Moderate Problem. Your valve has developed a significant problem, but it is still mild and does not cause any symptoms that you may notice. We are following you closely during this phase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stage C: Serious problem, no complaints yet. This is one of the most critical stages for us. The problem with your valve is now &#8220;serious&#8221;, but you are not yet experiencing symptoms such as shortness of breath because your body is compensating in some way. However, this silence does not mean that your heart is not getting tired. By closely monitoring the strength of your heart muscle and the size of the chambers with echocardiography, we try to determine the best time to intervene before permanent damage occurs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stage D Serious Problem and Significant Complaints. Your valve disease is now serious and causes complaints such as blockage when going uphill, waking up at night with shortness of breath and chest pain. At this stage, intervention becomes inevitable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Is Heart Valve Surgery Risky? What Does Preoperative Evaluation Cover?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the question that our patients and their relatives are most curious and concerned about. Every surgical intervention has its own risks and heart surgery is no exception. However, thanks to today&#8217;s advanced technologies and detailed risk analyses, it is much more possible to predict and manage these risks than before.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our preoperative risk assessment is not just about standard scoring systems. We look at you as a whole person. Here are some of the key factors we have considered in this comprehensive assessment:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age: Although advanced age alone is not an obstacle, a more sensitive evaluation is required when planning heart valve surgery in the elderly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your General Health Status: We assess how vigorous and resilient your body is, what we call &#8220;frailty&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co-morbidities: Conditions such as diabetes, chronic lung disease (COPD), kidney or liver dysfunction can affect the risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The condition of your heart Factors such as the contractile strength of your heart muscle (EF) and whether you have had a heart attack before are very important.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anatomical Structure: Technical details such as the structure of your aorta and whether your groin veins are suitable for catheterization directly affect the choice of method. Especially in cases such as a second heart valve operation, the risk analysis becomes much more complex and important due to adhesions and anatomical changes left over from the first operation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bringing all these factors together, the Heart Team creates a personalized risk profile for you, which we share transparently with you and decide on the treatment journey together.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What are Aortic Heart Valve Surgery and Modern Treatment Methods?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The aortic valve is the valve at the beginning of the main artery (aorta) that comes out of the left ventricle of the heart and carries clean blood throughout the body. It is one of the most common valves we see problems with. It usually either narrows due to calcification (aortic stenosis) or relaxes and leaks blood (aortic insufficiency). Today, we have many options for aortic heart valve surgery.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Which treatments are available for aortic stenosis?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart valve calcification surgery is usually performed for aortic stenosis. Since it is often not possible to repair a calcified and narrowed valve, it usually needs to be replaced. Two main methods stand out here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR): This is the &#8220;gold standard&#8221; procedure that has been practiced for many years and has a proven track record. Under general anesthesia, through a small incision in the right armpit, the heart is accessed between the ribs, the diseased valve is removed and replaced with a mechanical or bioprosthetic valve. It is the most durable and long-lasting solution, especially for young and middle-aged patients without additional risks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVI or TAVR): Without opening the rib cage, a thin catheter is inserted, usually through the groin artery, to deliver a new compressed valve to the heart, where it is inserted into the narrowed old valve and expanded. It is an excellent alternative to heart valve surgery, especially in the elderly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What treatments are available for aortic insufficiency?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In aortic insufficiency, repair is a priority if the structure of the valves is not too disrupted. Preserving your own natural valve is always the best option. In aortic valve repair, we use techniques such as correcting sagging valves, repairing holes and, most importantly, narrowing and stabilizing the enlarged valve ring with a special ring (annuloplasty ring).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If there is both valve insufficiency and an enlarged aortic vessel (aneurysm), valve-sparing aortic root operations (David or Yacoub procedures) are considered. In these operations, the enlarged part of the vessel is replaced with an artificial vessel, while the patient&#8217;s own intact aortic valve is preserved by sewing it into the new vessel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ozaki Procedure A New Cover of Your Own Texture<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the aortic valve is too damaged to be repaired but we still do not want to use a prosthetic valve, we have a very special option called the Ozaki procedure. In this technique, we use the patient&#8217;s own heart membrane (pericardium). A piece of the pericardium is specially processed to create three new leaflets that fit perfectly into the patient&#8217;s own aortic root, which are then hand-sewn one by one to create a brand new, completely biological valve that is your own. This method does not require blood thinners and provides excellent blood flow.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What are Mitral Heart Valve Surgery and Repair Techniques?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mitral valve is the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle and its structure is quite complex. Therefore, when planning mitral valve surgery, our goal is almost always to repair the valve rather than replace it. This is because mitral valve repair prolongs life, preserves heart function better and causes fewer complications than valve replacement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Which Methods are Used in Mitral Valve Repair?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A successful mitral valve repair is like putting the pieces of a puzzle together. We often use more than one technique together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our basic repair principles are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annuloplasty (Ring Insertion): An essential part of almost every mitral repair. A ring is sewn around the enlarged and misshapen valve annulus, restoring it to its original size and shape. This ring reduces the stress on other repairs and ensures the longevity of the repair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leaflet Repair: If there is sagging or excess tissue in the valves, we have different philosophies to correct this. Sometimes we use the &#8220;cut and remove&#8221; (resection) technique to remove the problematic piece of tissue and fuse the remaining intact parts. Other times, with the &#8220;preserve and respect&#8221; philosophy, we correct the sagging by replacing the broken or elongated valve strands (chordae) with artificial strands (neocordae) made of special material called Gore-Tex, without removing any tissue. standardized methods such as the &#8220;loop technique&#8221; make this process even easier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catheterized Mitral Valve Repair (MitraClip \/ TEER): Just like TAVI, there is a less invasive option for mitral valve regurgitation. In this method, known as MitraClip or TEER (edge-to-edge repair), the heart is accessed through the groin and the two leaflets of the mitral valve are joined in the middle with a small latch. This significantly reduces blood leakage. It is a life-saving method, especially in selected patients with heart failure and a very high risk of open surgery.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Which Cover to Choose When Cover Replacement is Necessary?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the valve is beyond repair, heart valve replacement surgery is inevitable. The most important decision we need to make with you at this point is which type of prosthetic valve to choose. We have two main options: mechanical valves and bioprosthetic (tissue) valves. This choice is based on the balance between endurance and the use of blood thinners.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mechanical Covers<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advantages:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are extremely durable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When used correctly, they can work smoothly for a lifetime.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The risk of a second operation due to structural deterioration is very low.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disadvantages<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High risk of clotting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lifelong use of blood thinners such as Coumadin (warfarin) is mandatory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These medications require regular blood tests (INR monitoring).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May affect eating habits.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increases the risk of bleeding.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bioprosthetic (Tissue) Caps<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advantages:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are made from bovine or porcine heart membranes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have a very low risk of clotting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They usually do not require lifelong use of blood thinners except for the first 3 months after surgery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are more comfortable in terms of quality of life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disadvantages<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their durability is limited.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They may wear out and deteriorate over time (structural valve deterioration).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their average lifespan is 10-15 years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This deterioration process may be faster in young patients.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They may require a second intervention in the future.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>How Do We Make the Decision?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This decision is completely individualized. As a general rule, we usually prefer mechanical valves for patients younger than 60-65 years and bioprosthetic valves for patients older than 70 years. The &#8220;gray area&#8221; in between is shaped by the patient&#8217;s lifestyle, expectations, pregnancy plans and willingness to use blood thinners. But new technologies such as TAVI are changing this equation. Instead of implanting a bioprosthetic valve in a 60-year-old patient and then performing a second heart valve surgery 15 years later when the valve fails, we can now implant a new valve into the valve via TAVI in the groin. This &#8220;lifetime management&#8221; strategy allows us to further personalize decision-making.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is the Recovery Process and Life After Heart Valve Surgery?<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Recovery Time<\/td>\n<td>Average 10-15 days; depends on the type of valve and the general condition of the patient.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Medication Use<\/td>\n<td>Lifelong warfarin (with INR monitoring) in mechanical valve; rarely short-term anticoagulant in biological valve. Other drugs: beta blockers, diuretics, ACE inhibitors.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>INR Monitoring<\/td>\n<td>The target for mechanical valve is usually between 2.5-3.5; regular follow-up is essential.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Physical Activity<\/td>\n<td>Light walking is recommended for the first 10-15 days; if there is <a href=\"\/en\/?p=11032\">a sternotomy<\/a>, heavy exercise is prohibited until the sternum is completely fused.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nutrition<\/td>\n<td>Attention to vitamin K balance (for warfarin users), low-salt and heart-friendly diet is recommended.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Imaging and Control<\/td>\n<td>Echocardiography monitors valve function, possible leaks and heart function.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Complications<\/td>\n<td>Valve dysfunction, endocarditis, valve thrombosis, <a href=\"\/en\/?p=9905\">arrhythmia<\/a>, stroke risk, bleeding.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Infection Prevention<\/td>\n<td>Antibiotic prophylaxis may be required before dental procedures; attention should be paid to oral hygiene.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sexual Activity<\/td>\n<td>Once physical fitness is achieved, it can usually be started within 4-6 weeks.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Smoking and Alcohol<\/td>\n<td>Definitely not recommended; it is harmful for vascular health and valve life.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Psychological Support<\/td>\n<td>Support with lifestyle changes and medication management is recommended.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vehicle Use<\/td>\n<td>It is usually possible after 4-6 weeks, once attention and reflexes have been restored.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Controls<\/td>\n<td>Echocardiography is recommended once every 3-6 months during the first year and annually thereafter.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The process after heart valve surgery is as important as the surgery itself. A successful operation should be crowned with good care. It is often asked how long the surgery takes; the answer to the question of how many hours heart valve surgery takes can vary between 3 and 6 hours depending on the complexity of the procedure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are some key points to consider during the recovery period:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hospital Process: You will be followed in the intensive care unit for the first one or two days after surgery, and then in the ward for about 4-5 days. Breathing exercises and early mobilization are very important in this process.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Returning Home: You will need to rest for the first few weeks after returning home, but gradually start daily activities. It takes about 6-8 weeks for your sternum to fuse and you should avoid heavy lifting and sudden movements during this period.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication Use: It is vital that you take your prescribed medications without interruption, especially blood thinners, blood pressure and rhythm regulators.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nutrition: You should adopt a heart-friendly diet. A diet low in salt and rich in fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains is especially recommended.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check-ups: After surgery, you will be followed up periodically with echocardiography and medical check-ups. These checks are necessary to monitor how well your new valve is working and the condition of your heart.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no definitive answer to the question of how many years people who have heart valve surgery live. However, with a successful surgery and a good lifestyle change, most of our patients live a much longer and better quality life than they would have lived without surgery. Remember that this surgery is not an end but a new beginning for a healthier life.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"madde-10\"><strong>Things to Consider After Heart Valve Surgery<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>One of the most important issues to be considered after heart valve surgery is the regular use of blood thinners as recommended by the physician. While the use of blood thinners in biological valve replacement is 3 months, in mechanical valve replacement, patients need to use blood thinners for life. In addition, it is extremely important to protect the patient from infections. In cases such as surgical interventions due to another disease, it is important for the patient to contact the cardiologist and take preventive measures against infection. In addition, the patient should have regular medical check-ups to monitor the heart and heart valve.<\/p>\n<!-- Shortcode [comment-price-doctor] does not exist -->\n<h2 class=\"accordion_title\">S.S.S<\/h2><div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2300453878\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2300453878-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-heart-valve-surgery-risky?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2300453878-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Is heart valve surgery risky?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2300453878-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2300453878-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Heart valve surgery is a serious surgical procedure and involves some risks. Age, general health status, comorbidities and the type of surgery (open or closed) affect the risk rate. The success rate is high when performed by an experienced team and in an appropriate center. Risks include infection, bleeding, clot formation and, rarely, heart failure.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-4047197311\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-4047197311-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-many-days-does-it-take-to-recover-from-heart-valve-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-4047197311-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">How many days does it take to recover from heart valve surgery?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-4047197311-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-4047197311-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The postoperative recovery period is usually 10-15 days. The patient is observed in the intensive care unit for the first 1-2 days and then followed up in the ward. After returning home, the patient can return to daily activities within 15-20 days. However, full physical recovery may take up to 1-2 months for those who have open heart surgery by opening the rib cage.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1909650728\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1909650728-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-who-gets-heart-valve-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1909650728-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Who gets heart valve surgery?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1909650728-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1909650728-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Heart valve surgery is performed on patients with severe narrowing or leakage of the heart valves, or both. Especially if complaints such as shortness of breath, palpitations, fainting and chest pain develop, surgery should be decided without delay. . Rheumatic valve diseases, degenerative changes or infectious problems may also require surgery.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3166560148\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3166560148-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-does-a-heart-valve-last?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3166560148-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">How long does a heart valve last?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3166560148-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3166560148-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The lifespan of artificial heart valves depends on the material used. Mechanical valves can last a lifetime, but require lifelong use of blood thinners. But patients quickly adapt to this medication. Biological (tissue) valves usually last 10-20 years. Age, lifestyle and valve type can affect this duration. If the valve fails, surgery may be needed again.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3242577117\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3242577117-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-many-days-in-intensive-care-after-heart-valve-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3242577117-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">How many days in intensive care after heart valve surgery?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3242577117-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3242577117-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Postoperative patients are usually followed up in the intensive care unit for the first 24-48 hours. During this period, respiratory support, rhythm monitoring and pain control are provided. The patient whose condition is stable is then taken to the ward. The duration of intensive care does not exceed one day unless complications develop.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3990168786\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3990168786-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-happens-if-i-don&#039;t-have-heart-valve-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3990168786-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">What happens if I don't have heart valve surgery?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3990168786-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3990168786-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>If left untreated, valve disease requiring surgery can lead to serious consequences such as heart failure, rhythm disturbances, clotting (embolism) or sudden death. As the disease progresses, quality of life decreases, shortness of breath and fatigue increase. Timely surgery increases the duration and quality of life.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1275367668\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1275367668-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-the-age-limit-for-heart-valve-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1275367668-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">What is the age limit for heart valve surgery?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1275367668-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1275367668-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>There is no specific age limit for heart valve surgery; the general health of the patient is more important. patients over 80 years of age can also undergo surgery successfully. However, the risks increase with increasing age. In elderly individuals, minimally invasive (closed) methods and biological valves may be preferred.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3823735157\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3823735157-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-a-rib-amputated-in-heart-valve-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3823735157-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Is a rib amputated in heart valve surgery?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3823735157-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3823735157-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>In open heart valve surgeries, the heart is usually accessed by cutting the sternum in the middle. However, nowadays, the heart valve can be accessed with minimally invasive methods through small incisions between the ribs. This method is performed in the armpit and the ribs are not cut, they are spaced apart. The recovery time is shorter and cosmetically advantageous.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-4272811592\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-4272811592-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-the-heart-stopped-during-heart-valve-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-4272811592-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Is the heart stopped during heart valve surgery?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-4272811592-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-4272811592-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes, in conventional open heart valve surgery, the heart is temporarily stopped and the heart-lung pump is activated. This system supplies the body with blood and oxygen when the heart stops. In closed procedures, the tricuspid heart valve can be repaired and replaced while the heart is working. The type of surgery determines this decision.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-835678759\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-835678759-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-heart-valve-surgery-open-or-closed?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-835678759-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Heart valve surgery open or closed?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-835678759-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-835678759-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Heart valve surgery can be performed with both open and closed techniques. In open surgery, the sternum is cut, while the closed (minimally invasive) method involves smaller incisions. The closed method offers the advantage of less pain, short hospitalization and rapid recovery in suitable patients.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1123635379\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1123635379-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-many-years-does-a-heart-valve-replacement-last?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1123635379-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">How many years does a heart valve replacement last?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1123635379-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1123635379-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>It depends on the type of cover. Mechanical valves can last over 20 years, or even a lifetime. Biological valves (made from pig or bovine tissue) are usually used for 10-20 years. Biological valves are preferred in elderly patients, whereas mechanical valves are generally preferred in younger patients.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3823833284\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3823833284-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-heart-valve-disease-treated-with-medication?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3823833284-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Is heart valve disease treated with medication?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3823833284-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3823833284-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Mild valve diseases can be controlled with medication. However, in cases of severe stenosis or leakage, medication is not sufficient and surgery may be required. Medication only reduces symptoms and does not correct the structural problem in the valve. In addition to surgery, catheterized aortic valve replacement (TAVI) can be performed in some very old patients.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-812247313\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-812247313-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-heart-valve-surgery-be-performed-a-second-time?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-812247313-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">Can heart valve surgery be performed a second time?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-812247313-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-812247313-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes, heart valve surgery can be performed again in patients who have already had a valve implanted in case the valve fails. This type of re-operation surgery may be more complicated than the first one. However, today it is successfully performed in experienced centers. In some cases, re-operation with closed method can be performed.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3711700276\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3711700276-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-to-eat-after-heart-valve-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3711700276-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">What to eat after heart valve surgery?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3711700276-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3711700276-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Postoperative nutrition should be balanced like a normal healthy person&#8217;s diet. A low cholesterol, vegetable-fruit based diet is recommended. If blood thinners are used, attention should be paid to the consumption of foods with high vitamin K content. Plenty of fluids, fibrous foods and regular meals support recovery.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1495549451\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1495549451-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-many-years-after-heart-valve-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1495549451-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">How many years after heart valve surgery?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1495549451-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1495549451-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>After a successful surgery and proper care, patients can live healthy lives for many years. While mechanical valves can last over 40 years, biological valves can work for 10-20 years without any problems. Life expectancy depends on the patient&#8217;s age, lifestyle and comorbidities. Follow-up and medicines are very important.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-464757301\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-464757301-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-many-hours-does-heart-valve-surgery-take?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-464757301-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">How many hours does heart valve surgery take?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-464757301-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-464757301-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Heart valve surgery usually takes between 2-4 hours. The duration of the operation may vary depending on the severity of the valve problem, the surgical technique (open or closed) and the general health status of the patient. After the operation, the patient is followed up in the intensive care unit for a while and is transferred to the ward after stabilization.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2462404361\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2462404361-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-are-the-characteristics-of-hospitals-that-perform-underarm-closed-heart-valve-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2462404361-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\">What are the characteristics of hospitals that perform underarm closed heart valve surgery?<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2462404361-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2462404361-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Hospitals that perform this type of surgery usually have a team experienced in cardiac surgery and advanced technology. they have 3D imaging, robotic surgery and minimally invasive surgery equipment. They have strong intensive care units. It also has a multidisciplinary team structure integrated with cardiology, anesthesia and rehabilitation departments.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Blog Yaz\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n  \n    <div class=\"row large-columns-4 medium-columns-1 small-columns-1\" >\n  <div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-hastaliklari-nelerdir\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Heart Disease: Types, Causes, and Symptoms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"557\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kalp-hastaliklari-nedenleri.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Kalp Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Sebepleri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kalp-hastaliklari-nedenleri.jpg 621w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kalp-hastaliklari-nedenleri-320x230.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-hastaliklari-nelerdir\/\" class=\"plain\">Heart Disease: Types, Causes, and Symptoms<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHeart diseases are conditions that impair the structure and function of the heart, leading to [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-nasil-calisir\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"How the Heart Works\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Ameliyatsiz-Kalp-Kapagi-Degisimi-TAVI.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-nasil-calisir\/\" class=\"plain\">How the Heart Works<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe heart functions as a muscular pump that circulates blood throughout the body. It consists [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-ameliyati-kac-saat-surer\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"How Many Hours Does Heart Valve Surgery Take?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-ne-kadar-surer.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Kalp Kapak Ameliyat\u0131 Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-ne-kadar-surer.png 565w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-ne-kadar-surer-320x198.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-ameliyati-kac-saat-surer\/\" class=\"plain\">How Many Hours Does Heart Valve Surgery Take?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHeart valve surgery duration varies depending on the complexity of the case and the valve [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/bypass-ameliyati-ne-kadar-surer\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"How long does coronary artery bypass (CABG) surgery take?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18-640x480.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"bypass ameliyat\u0131 s\u00fcresi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18-640x480.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18-320x240.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18-540x405.jpeg 540w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/profesor-doktor-yavuz-besogul-18.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/bypass-ameliyati-ne-kadar-surer\/\" class=\"plain\">How long does coronary artery bypass (CABG) surgery take?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCoronary bypass surgery duration depends on the number of blocked arteries and patient-specific factors. On [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-degisimi-hangi-durumlarda-yapilir\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Kalp Kapak De\u011fi\u015fimi Ameliyat\u0131 Nedir? Kalp Kapak De\u011fi\u015fimi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"477\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kalp-kapakcigi-degisimi.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"kalp kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kalp-kapakcigi-degisimi.png 477w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/kalp-kapakcigi-degisimi-320x202.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-degisimi-hangi-durumlarda-yapilir\/\" class=\"plain\">Kalp Kapak De\u011fi\u015fimi Ameliyat\u0131 Nedir? Kalp Kapak De\u011fi\u015fimi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKalp kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi, kapaklar\u0131n ileri derecede daralmas\u0131 (stenoz) veya yetersiz kapanmas\u0131 (yetmezlik) durumlar\u0131nda, onar\u0131m\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-tamir-ve-degisim-arasindaki-fark\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Kalp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tamiri ve Kalp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fimi Aras\u0131ndaki Fark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mitral-kapak-ameliyati.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mitral kapak yetmezli\u011fi belirtileri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mitral-kapak-ameliyati.png 515w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mitral-kapak-ameliyati-320x255.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-tamir-ve-degisim-arasindaki-fark\/\" class=\"plain\">Kalp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tamiri ve Kalp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fimi Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKalp kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamiri, mevcut kapa\u011f\u0131n korunarak yap\u0131sal bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u015flemidir. Kapak yaprak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131, kordonlar\u0131 veya halka [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-ameliyati-sonrasi-yasam\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Life After Heart Valve Surgery\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"613\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-sonrasi.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"alp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ameliyat\u0131 Sonras\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-sonrasi.png 615w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kalp-kapak-ameliyati-sonrasi-320x209.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/kalp-kapakcigi-ameliyati-sonrasi-yasam\/\" class=\"plain\">Life After Heart Valve Surgery<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLife after heart valve surgery involves a structured recovery period, with gradual improvement in physical [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-default box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/hipertrofik-kardiyomiyopati\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Symptoms &#038; Treatment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hipertrofik-Kardiyomiyopati-640x358.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Hipertrofik Kardiyomiyopati\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hipertrofik-Kardiyomiyopati-640x358.jpg 640w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hipertrofik-Kardiyomiyopati-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hipertrofik-Kardiyomiyopati-320x179.jpg 320w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hipertrofik-Kardiyomiyopati.jpg 1165w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/hipertrofik-kardiyomiyopati\/\" class=\"plain\">Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Symptoms &#038; Treatment<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a genetic heart disease characterized by abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">27<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Aug<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Heart valve surgery is a vital surgery to treat valve problems that impair the functioning of the heart. Heart valve replacement surgery or heart valve replacement surgery is performed when the valve has lost its function. Mitral heart valve surgery and aortic heart valve surgery are the most common valve surgeries. Closed heart valve surgery [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":9010,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank-title-center.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11358","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11358"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11777,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11358\/revisions\/11777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}