{"id":11148,"date":"2025-08-27T22:29:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T19:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/"},"modified":"2025-09-02T22:25:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T19:25:29","slug":"mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Mitral Valve Insufficiency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mitral valve regurgitation is a condition where the heart\u2019s mitral valve does not close fully, allowing blood to flow backward into the left atrium. This leads to reduced cardiac efficiency, fatigue, and in advanced cases, heart failure. Early recognition of symptoms is essential for timely treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common signs of mitral valve insufficiency include shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, and swelling in the legs. Fatigue and exercise intolerance are frequently reported. Severe regurgitation may cause pulmonary hypertension and atrial fibrillation, complicating the clinical course.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosis is primarily made using echocardiography, which shows valve structure and regurgitation severity. Additional tests such as chest X-ray and electrocardiogram support evaluation. Differentiating symptoms from other cardiac disorders ensures accurate treatment planning and avoids unnecessary delays.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment ranges from medication for symptom control to surgical or transcatheter repair in severe cases. Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor disease progression. Early intervention significantly improves survival rates and quality of life in patients with mitral valve regurgitation.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Primary (organic) insufficiency: disruption of valve structure; Secondary (functional): as a result of left ventricular dysfunction<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mitral valve prolapse, rheumatic disease, infective endocarditis, ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk Factors<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advanced age, rheumatic fever, previous heart infection, coronary artery disease, heart failure<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, ankle edema<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnostic Methods<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murmur on physical examination, transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, ECG, chest radiography, CT\/MR<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment Options<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical treatment (ACE inhibitors, diuretics), mitral valve repair or replacement (surgical-minimal axillary-subcutaneous)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complications<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Left atrial and ventricular enlargement, atrial fibrillation, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protective Measures<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control of risk factors, regular echocardiography follow-up, prevention of infections, early diagnosis and follow-up<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_88394606\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1144280194\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1831305323\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\" style=\"background-color:#02288a;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-842182451\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-24900577\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1326428199\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner.jpg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner.jpg 700w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/yavuz-besogul-banner-280x280.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1326428199 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-24900577 > .col-inner {\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1384226966\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 150%;\">Prof. Dr. Yavuz Be\u015fo\u011ful<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>>Turkey\u2019s Cardiovascular Surgery Doctor<\/p>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>Professor Doctor Yavuz Be\u015fo\u011ful is one of the first doctors to perform heart surgeries with minimally invasive methods in cardiovascular surgery since 1997. In Turkey, he published his first patient series on subaxillary (armpit) surgeries in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004 in national and international scientific congresses and journals, and these were accepted in international and national congresses.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-343088758\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-343088758 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/prof-dr-yavuz-besogul\/\" class=\"button white lowercase hide-for-small\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>About<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/iletisim\/\" class=\"button white lowercase hide-for-small\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>Contact<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row show-for-small\"  id=\"row-943138815\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-450953889\" class=\"col medium-6 small-6 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/prof-dr-yavuz-besogul\/\" class=\"button white lowercase expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>About<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/iletisim\/\" class=\"button white lowercase expand\" style=\"border-radius:15px;\">\n\t\t<span>Contact<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1384226966 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -60px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1831305323 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 15px 1px 15px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1831305323 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 30px 1px 30px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_88394606 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#What_is_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\" >What is Mitral Valve Insufficiency?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#What_Types_of_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Are_There\" >What Types of Mitral Valve Insufficiency Are There?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#What_Causes_Mitral_Valve_Failure_and_Who_is_at_Risk\" >What Causes Mitral Valve Failure and Who is at Risk?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Can_Mitral_Valve_Failure_Kill_What_is_Life_Chances\" >Can Mitral Valve Failure Kill? What is Life Chances?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#What_Should_People_With_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Pay_Attention_To\" >What Should People With Mitral Valve Insufficiency Pay Attention To?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Can_People_with_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Play_Sports_Safely\" >Can People with Mitral Valve Insufficiency Play Sports Safely?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#What_are_the_Symptoms_of_Mitral_Valve_Failure\" >What are the Symptoms of Mitral Valve Failure?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#How_is_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Diagnosed\" >How is Mitral Valve Insufficiency Diagnosed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#123-4_Degree_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\" >1,2,3-4 Degree Mitral Valve Insufficiency<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#1Degree_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\" >1.Degree Mitral Valve Insufficiency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#2Degree_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\" >2.Degree Mitral Valve Insufficiency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#grade_3-4_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\" >grade 3-4 Mitral Valve Insufficiency<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#What_Problems_Does_Untreated_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Cause\" >What Problems Does Untreated Mitral Valve Insufficiency Cause?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Which_Methods_are_Used_in_the_Treatment_of_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\" >Which Methods are Used in the Treatment of Mitral Valve Insufficiency?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#What_Should_Be_Considered_After_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Surgery\" >What Should Be Considered After Mitral Valve Insufficiency Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Can_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_be_Prevented\" >Can Mitral Valve Insufficiency be Prevented?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Is_mitral_valve_insufficiency_dangerous\" >Is mitral valve insufficiency dangerous?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Is_mitral_valve_insufficiency_treated_with_medication\" >Is mitral valve insufficiency treated with medication?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Can_people_with_mitral_valve_insufficiency_do_sports\" >Can people with mitral valve insufficiency do sports?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#What_should_people_with_mitral_valve_insufficiency_eat\" >What should people with mitral valve insufficiency eat?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Which_doctor_treats_mitral_valve_insufficiency\" >Which doctor treats mitral valve insufficiency?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Does_mitral_valve_insufficiency_improve\" >Does mitral valve insufficiency improve?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/mitral-kapak-yetmezligi-belirtileri-nelerdir\/#Does_mitral_valve_insufficiency_show_up_on_ECG\" >Does mitral valve insufficiency show up on ECG?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\"><\/span><b>What is Mitral Valve Insufficiency?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a healthy heart, blood flow is like a one-way highway. When the left ventricle contracts, the mitral valve closes tightly, allowing all the blood to flow forward, through the aorta and out into the body. This provides our organs and tissues with the oxygen and nutrients they need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In mitral valve insufficiency, this order is disrupted. Because the valve leaflets do not come together properly, during contraction some blood cannot go forward as it should and escapes backwards into the left atrium. This backward leakage accumulates in the left atrium, increasing the pressure in this chamber and causing it to enlarge over time. This increased pressure is reflected backwards into the pulmonary vessels, like a river overflowing its bed. This increase in pressure in the lungs is the main cause of shortness of breath.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, the left ventricle is not idle. It works twice as hard, both to send blood to the body and to cope with the volume of escaping blood. Over time, this endless overwork causes the heart muscle to tire, expand (like a balloon that is constantly inflated) and eventually lose its contractile strength. At this point, what is initially only a valve problem can turn into a heart failure picture that affects the whole heart.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Types_of_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Are_There\"><\/span><b>What Types of Mitral Valve Insufficiency Are There?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To properly understand and treat mitral valve insufficiency, we categorize it in different ways. This helps us to draw our roadmap. We basically use two main classifications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first is according to the source of the problem:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Primary Failure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secondary Failure<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In primary insufficiency, the problem is directly in the valve itself. In other words, there is a deterioration in structures such as the valve leaflets, the strands that hold them together or the valve ring. This can be due to age-related wear and tear, calcification or congenital looseness of the valve structure (mitral valve prolapse).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8126\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8126\" style=\"width: 533px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8126\" src=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Kapanmayan-ve-yetmezlige-neden-olan-kalsifik-mitral-kapak-ortasi-acik-533x400.jpeg\" alt=\"Kapanmayan ve yetmezli\u011fe neden olan kalsifik mitral kapak (ortas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k)\" width=\"533\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Kapanmayan-ve-yetmezlige-neden-olan-kalsifik-mitral-kapak-ortasi-acik-533x400.jpeg 533w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Kapanmayan-ve-yetmezlige-neden-olan-kalsifik-mitral-kapak-ortasi-acik-1067x800.jpeg 1067w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Kapanmayan-ve-yetmezlige-neden-olan-kalsifik-mitral-kapak-ortasi-acik-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Kapanmayan-ve-yetmezlige-neden-olan-kalsifik-mitral-kapak-ortasi-acik-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Kapanmayan-ve-yetmezlige-neden-olan-kalsifik-mitral-kapak-ortasi-acik.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Calcific mitral valve that does not close and causes regurgitation (open in the middle)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In secondary failure, the valve is initially innocent; its structure is completely normal. The problem lies elsewhere in the heart. The left ventricle is enlarged and misshapen, usually as a result of a heart attack or heart muscle disease. This shifts the floor on which the normal lid sits, preventing the leaflets from touching each other and causing leakage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second classification is based on the rate of development of the disease:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acute Failure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic Insufficiency<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acute failure, as the name suggests, starts suddenly and violently. It is caused by a sudden perforation or rupture of the valve, usually triggered by an emergency such as a heart attack or infection. Since the heart has no time to prepare for this condition, the picture is very severe and requires urgent surgical intervention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic failure is the most common type. It develops slowly and insidiously over many years. The heart takes a long time to adapt to this slow leakage and patients may not feel anything for years. By the time symptoms appear, the disease is usually at a certain stage.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Causes_Mitral_Valve_Failure_and_Who_is_at_Risk\"><\/span><b>What Causes Mitral Valve Failure and Who is at Risk?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many factors that play a role in the occurrence of mitral valve insufficiency. A more accurate approach would be to divide these causes into primary and secondary insufficiency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common causes leading to primary insufficiency, i.e. conditions that directly disrupt the structure of the valve, are<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mitral valve prolapse (loosening of the valve leaflets)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degenerative valve disease (age-related wear and tear)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rheumatic fever (previous &#8220;beta&#8221; infection)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infective endocarditis (valve infection)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Congenital valve anomalies<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Connective tissue diseases such as Marfan syndrome<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chest trauma<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Radiotherapy to the chest area<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secondary insufficiency is caused by heart disease that impairs the function of the intact valve. Examples of these situations:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart attack (Ischemic cardiomyopathy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart muscle diseases (dilated cardiomyopathy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abnormal thickening of the heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prolonged and untreated high blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rhythm disorders such as atrial fibrillation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some conditions increase the risk of developing mitral valve insufficiency. The most important of these risk factors are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advancing age<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Male gender<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past history of rheumatic fever<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presence of coronary artery disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing these causes and risk factors is of great importance both for developing prevention strategies and for asking the right questions during the diagnostic process.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_Mitral_Valve_Failure_Kill_What_is_Life_Chances\"><\/span><strong>Can Mitral Valve Failure Kill? What is Life Chances?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The ultimate goal of all efforts in the treatment process is to give the patient not only a longer life, but also a quality and normal life. So, can mitral valve insufficiency kill? The answer to this question depends on the right intervention at the right time. Untreated severe mitral regurgitation can lead to heart failure and death. However, thanks to modern treatment methods, it is possible to completely change this picture.<\/p>\n<p>Patients who undergo successful mitral valve repair surgery at an experienced center, especially for degenerative (primary) regurgitation, before serious damage to the heart has occurred, have excellent long-term outcomes. Numerous scientific studies have shown that the life expectancy of these patients is on par with that of healthy individuals of their age and gender. This means that a successful repair can remove the risk of the disease and give you a normal life expectancy.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Should_People_With_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Pay_Attention_To\"><\/span><strong>What Should People With Mitral Valve Insufficiency Pay Attention To?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Lifestyle changes, especially dietary habits, are one of the most important answers to the question of what to watch out for with mitral valve insufficiency. While the right choices won&#8217;t fix the valve leak, they can help you keep your symptoms under control and improve your quality of life by easing the burden on your heart.<\/p>\n<p>The most critical point is salt (sodium) restriction. You can think of salt as a sponge that holds water in the body. Excess salt consumption increases blood volume, making the work of your already tired heart even harder, raising blood pressure and triggering shortness of breath and edema.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some practical points to consider in your diet:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Remove the salt shaker from the table.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Avoiding processed and packaged foods.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Limit canned food, pickles and charcuterie.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ask for your food to be prepared without salt when eating out.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Read food labels and choose &#8220;low sodium&#8221; products.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Flavoring food with spices, herbs and lemon instead of salt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Your doctor may also ask you to limit your fluid intake, especially if you have advanced heart failure. The easiest way to monitor your body&#8217;s fluid balance is to weigh yourself every morning at the same time and under similar conditions. If you notice an increase of more than 2-2.5 kilos in a few days, this may be a sign of fluid accumulation in the body and you should report the situation to your doctor.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_People_with_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Play_Sports_Safely\"><\/span><strong>Can People with Mitral Valve Insufficiency Play Sports Safely?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>the answer to the question &#8220;Can people with mitral valve insufficiency do sports?&#8221; is yes, depending on the stage of the disease and the individual&#8217;s condition. Instead of a sedentary life, a tailor-made exercise program approved by your doctor is very beneficial for both your physical and mental health.<\/p>\n<p>Regular exercise improves overall heart health and maintains your muscle strength. It also acts as an &#8220;early warning system&#8221; for you. A person who walks regularly will notice much earlier that he or she becomes short of breath at a distance he or she used to walk comfortably. This is an important clinical sign that the disease is progressing.<\/p>\n<p>However, the exercise plan should be personalized:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Those with Mild to Moderate Failure: Patients without symptoms and with normal heart function can usually participate in most activities. Activities such as brisk walking, swimming, cycling and yoga are generally safe.<\/li>\n<li>Those with Severe Failure: Restrictions are needed in this group. Especially sports that are competitive and require heavy and sudden effort should be avoided. The aim is to maintain a basic level of activity without overstressing the heart.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Always consult your doctor before starting any program. It is very important to listen to your body&#8217;s signals during exercise. If you experience any of the following danger signals, stop exercising immediately and talk to your doctor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Unexpected or excessive shortness of breath<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Pain, pressure or discomfort in the chest, arm or jaw<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Feeling dizzy or lightheaded<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Eye darkening<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Severe palpitations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_Symptoms_of_Mitral_Valve_Failure\"><\/span><b>What are the Symptoms of Mitral Valve Failure?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mitral valve insufficiency can live in your body like a silent guest for many years. The heart works extraordinarily hard to compensate for the increased workload and you don&#8217;t even notice it. But over time, as the heart&#8217;s compensatory mechanisms tire, the disease begins to manifest itself with specific signals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common symptoms of mitral regurgitation are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortness of breath<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constant feeling of fatigue and exhaustion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palpitations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling in the feet, ankles or legs (edema)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dry cough, especially at night<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rarely chest pain<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among these symptoms, shortness of breath and fatigue are the most common and the earliest to appear. Shortness of breath, which initially only manifests itself as difficulty climbing stairs or hills, may become noticeable as the disease progresses, even when walking in a straight line and even when resting. Waking up at night with shortness of breath or being unable to sleep on your back and only being comfortable with a few pillows are important signs that indicate the seriousness of the disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palpitations are usually a sign of a rhythm disorder called &#8220;atrial fibrillation&#8221;, in which the heart works irregularly. It can feel like the heart misfiring, like a bird flapping its wings. Swollen feet and coughing are indicators that fluid is beginning to accumulate in the body and lungs, meaning that the heart&#8217;s pumping power is insufficient. Any of these symptoms, especially if they have just started or are getting worse, should be taken seriously and a doctor should be consulted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Diagnosed\"><\/span><b>How is Mitral Valve Insufficiency Diagnosed?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our process of diagnosing mitral valve insufficiency starts with listening to the patient&#8217;s history and is confirmed by the imaging techniques offered by modern medicine. The steps we take in this process are to confirm the presence of the disease, determine its severity and chart the most appropriate course of treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first step in the diagnostic process is to listen carefully and examine your heart with a stethoscope. A leak in the valve produces a characteristic sound called a &#8220;murmur&#8221; and hearing this sound is the first sign that leads us to suspect mitral valve insufficiency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main diagnostic tool we use to confirm our suspicions and clarify the situation is Echocardiography (ECHO), an ultrasound of the heart. This painless and harmless test gives us invaluable information. The main points we evaluate with echocardiography:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Detailed examination of the cover structure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defects in leaflet movement and closure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determination of the amount of escaping blood (degree of insufficiency)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dimensions of the heart chambers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contractile force and pump function of the heart<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Echocardiography allows us to classify the degree of failure as mild, moderate or severe. This classification directly affects our treatment decision and timing. Most of the time a standard ECHO through the chest wall is sufficient, but sometimes we may need a Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) through the esophagus to get a closer and clearer view of the valve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to these basic tests, we may order other tests to support the diagnosis and assess your overall heart health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electrocardiogram (ECG): Evaluates heart rhythm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chest X-ray It shows the size of the heart and the condition of the lungs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effort Test: It measures whether symptoms occur with exertion and how your heart responds to the load.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiac MRI: It is an advanced imaging technique that measures the amount of leakage and heart function very precisely, especially in cases where ECHO findings are not clear.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"123-4_Degree_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\"><\/span>1,2,3-4 Degree Mitral Valve Insufficiency<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The degrees of mitral valve insufficiency are handled in 4 levels and 1st and 2nd degree mitral valve insufficiency is usually tried to be kept under control with patient follow-up. 3. in cases of mitral valve insufficiency of grade 4 and grade 4, patient treatment should be started as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p>The degree of insufficiency is important in terms of treatment in mitral valve disorders, which can be caused by genetic causes, impaired function of the mitral valve later in life after febrile illnesses as a child, or congenital causes.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Degree (Light)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jet area is small in the left atrium (&lt;4 cm\u00b2 or &lt;20% atrial area); no symptoms; may be generally physiologic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Grade (Medium)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jet area is moderate (-40 atrial area); mild symptoms may be present; ventricular function is preserved<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Degree (Intermediate-Advanced)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jet area is large (&gt;40% atrial area); marked symptoms may begin; left ventricular enlargement may be observed<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Degree (Advanced)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jet fills the entire left atrium, may extend into the vena pulmonaris; severe symptoms (dyspnea, fatigue, edema); high risk of left heart failure<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1Degree_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\"><\/span>1.Degree Mitral Valve Insufficiency<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>First-degree mitral valve insufficiency is a level of insufficiency that does not cause significant complaints in patients and can be found in many people. 1.it is sufficient for individuals with mitral valve insufficiency to be checked periodically. 1.no treatment is given for the level of insufficiency.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Degree_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\"><\/span>2.Degree Mitral Valve Insufficiency<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>2. mitral valve insufficiency of the second degree may cause some mild symptoms in individuals. Second-degree mitral valve insufficiency is usually found incidentally. Depending on the patient&#8217;s age, general health and history, follow-up of second degree mitral valve insufficiency is necessary. After echocardiography and other tests deemed necessary by the physician, the patient is asked to come for follow-up visits at regular intervals.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"grade_3-4_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\"><\/span>grade 3-4 Mitral Valve Insufficiency<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Levels 3 and 4 are risky in mitral valve insufficiency. It should be treated without delay as it can lead to failure in the left side of the heart. Since mitral valve regurgitation is now successfully treated, patients with advanced regurgitation need not be alarmed. However, delaying treatment can lead to progression of the insufficiency and life-threatening consequences. 3. patients with grade 4 mitral valve insufficiency may experience breathing problems, fatigue and irregular heartbeat. Although advanced mitral valve insufficiency can be controlled with medication in some cases, surgical treatment may be necessary in the future.<\/p>\n<p>Degrees of mitral valve insufficiency can progress if not treated in time. 1. in cases of grade 2 and grade 2 insufficiency, regular follow-up is necessary. 3. for mitral valve insufficiency at grade 2, treatment is decided after detailed examinations are performed. Patients with mitral valve insufficiency grade 4 usually require <strong><a href=\"\/en\/?page_id=11357\">mitral valve surgery<\/a><\/strong> (valve repair or replacement). This statement can be described as an answer to the question of <strong>whether mitral valve insufficiency kills <\/strong>patients, which patients are anxious about and frequently ask.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Problems_Does_Untreated_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Cause\"><\/span><b>What Problems Does Untreated Mitral Valve Insufficiency Cause?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moderate to severe mitral valve insufficiency is like a time bomb. Although initially silent, left untreated it can cause serious, irreversible damage to the heart and body. Constantly overloading the heart leads to a number of dangerous complications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most important problems that can occur when left untreated:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atrial Fibrillation (AF)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stroke (Paralysis)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pulmonary Hypertension<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Congestive Heart Failure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudden Cardiac Death<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atrial Fibrillation is when the enlarged left atrium loses its normal rhythm and begins to vibrate irregularly and rapidly. While this condition itself causes palpitations and fatigue, its main danger is that it prepares the ground for clot formation inside the heart. When these clots break off and block the brain vessels, it can result in a stroke, which can lead to permanent disability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pulmonary Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries to dangerous levels. This exacerbates shortness of breath and eventually leads to the failure of the right side of the heart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The last and most feared complication is Congestive Heart Failure. At this stage, the heart muscle, tired from years of overwork, gives up and is no longer able to pump enough blood to meet the body&#8217;s needs. This is a life-threatening condition that severely reduces the patient&#8217;s quality of life. For these reasons, we say &#8220;timing is everything&#8221; in mitral valve insufficiency. An intervention at the right time can prevent all these bad scenarios from happening.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Methods_are_Used_in_the_Treatment_of_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency\"><\/span><b>Which Methods are Used in the Treatment of Mitral Valve Insufficiency?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The treatment of mitral valve insufficiency is a completely individualized process with no single formula. When making the treatment decision, we evaluate many factors such as the severity and type of the disease, the patient&#8217;s age, general health status and most importantly, structural changes in the heart. Our aim is to protect the heart from further damage, improve quality of life by eliminating symptoms and, where necessary, permanently fix the mechanical problem with the valve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our treatment approach can basically be categorized under four main headings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical Monitoring and Lifestyle Changes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In patients with mild insufficiency and no symptoms, we usually follow a strategy we call &#8220;watchful waiting&#8221;. This means that we closely monitor the course of the disease with regular check-ups and echocardiography. During this process, we recommend some lifestyle changes to all our patients to protect their heart health:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reducing salt consumption<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintaining a healthy weight<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quitting all tobacco products<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limiting alcohol consumption<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keeping high blood pressure under control<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular physical activity approved by the doctor<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication Therapy<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medicines cannot repair a damaged valve. However, they provide important support by easing the workload of the heart, controlling symptoms and reducing the risk of complications. It is a method we use especially in patients who are too early for surgery or who are at high risk of surgery. The main groups of medicines we use:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diuretics (Diuretics)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACE inhibitors and ARBs (blood pressure regulators)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beta blockers (drugs that slow down the heart rate)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anticoagulants (Blood thinners)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgical Treatment (Valve Repair or Replacement)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the regurgitation is severe, causing symptoms or, even if there are no symptoms, it has started to enlarge and cause dysfunction in the heart, it is time to address the mechanical problem in the valve. Surgical treatment is now the gold standard with highly successful results. Surgeries are now often performed without cutting the breastbone, with small incisions on the right side (minimally invasive surgery) or using robotic technology, which allows the patient to recover much faster.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our basic philosophy in surgery is to repair the patient&#8217;s own valve, preserving it if possible. Valve repair offers significant advantages over valve replacement, such as lower operative risk, longer life expectancy and no need to use blood thinners. However, if the structure of the valve is not suitable for repair, then the damaged valve is removed and replaced with a mechanical or bioprosthetic valve (valve replacement).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transcatheter Methods (MitraClip)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In patients who are too high risk for open heart surgery, transcatheter treatments such as MitraClip, a non-surgical procedure performed through the groin, may be an option. In this method, the leaky leaflets of the valve are held together with a small clothespin to try to reduce leakage. This is not an alternative to surgery, but a treatment method that is only suitable for certain and risky patient groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Should_Be_Considered_After_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_Surgery\"><\/span><b>What Should Be Considered After Mitral Valve Insufficiency Surgery?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A successful mitral valve surgery is the gateway to a healthy future. However, the process after passing through this door, the recovery period, is as important as the surgery itself. During this period, taking good care of the patient and following certain rules will make the success of the treatment permanent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can examine the things to be considered after surgery in two periods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Recovery Period (First 10 days)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the most sensitive period when the body recovers. Today, minimally invasive mitral valve repair or replacement shortens the early recovery period considerably. There are some important rules to follow in this process:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular use of medications for pain control<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keeping the wound clean and dry<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deep breathing exercises to prevent lung infections<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Short and regular walks recommended by your doctor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid lifting heavy objects (more than 5 kilos)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring sudden and rapid weight gain (may be a sign of fluid accumulation in the body)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Long-term and Lifelong Habits<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once full recovery has been achieved, the goal is now to adopt a lifestyle that protects heart health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiac Rehabilitation: Participation in these professional programs accelerates the return to safe exercise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medication Discipline: The use of blood thinners (warfarin) is vital and requires regular blood tests (INR), especially if a mechanical valve is fitted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infection Prevention: Patients with artificial valves should receive prophylactic antibiotics before certain procedures such as dental treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular Doctor Check-ups: After surgery, we will continue to follow you at regular intervals and check the condition of your valve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthy Diet: A diet low in saturated fat with normal salt should be adopted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete Smoking Cessation: This is an essential rule.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_Mitral_Valve_Insufficiency_be_Prevented\"><\/span><b>Can Mitral Valve Insufficiency be Prevented?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is one of the most common questions we hear from our patients. The answer is both yes and no. Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely prevent some causes of mitral valve insufficiency, such as natural wear and tear (degeneration) due to aging or congenital structural defects. These are processes beyond our control.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it is absolutely within our power to prevent some of the major causes of the disease, or at least to reduce its risks. The most important steps that can be taken in this regard are the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevention of rheumatic fever<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintaining overall heart health<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effective treatment of existing diseases<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular health checks<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most critical of these is the prevention of rheumatic fever. Streptococcal throat infections in childhood, commonly known as &#8220;beta germs&#8221;, can lead to rheumatic heart disease and mitral valve damage years later if not treated properly and completely with antibiotics. For this reason, febrile sore throats, especially in children, should be taken seriously and evaluated by a physician.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, every step taken to protect general heart health indirectly reduces the risk of mitral valve insufficiency. This is because coronary artery disease and heart attack are the most common causes of secondary mitral regurgitation. A heart-friendly diet, regular physical activity, avoiding smoking, maintaining an ideal weight and keeping existing diseases such as high blood pressure under control are the most valuable investments that protect not only your mitral valve but your entire vascular system. Remember that prevention is always easier and more effective than cure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"accordion_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-4185290694\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-4185290694-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-mitral-valve-insufficiency-dangerous?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-4185290694-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_mitral_valve_insufficiency_dangerous\"><\/span>Is mitral valve insufficiency dangerous?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-4185290694-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-4185290694-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The severity depends on the degree of leakage. Mild failures usually do not affect quality of life and require only follow-up. Severe leaks, on the other hand, can lead to heart fatigue and eventually heart failure. These risks can be managed with regular follow-up and correct intervention.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3193155695\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3193155695-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-mitral-valve-insufficiency-treated-with-medication?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3193155695-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_mitral_valve_insufficiency_treated_with_medication\"><\/span>Is mitral valve insufficiency treated with medication?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3193155695-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3193155695-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes, medicines play an important role in mitral valve insufficiency, reducing the workload of the heart, regulating blood pressure and slowing the effects of the disease. However, medications do not repair the valve. Surgical options come into play if necessary.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3242181781\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3242181781-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-people-with-mitral-valve-insufficiency-do-sports?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3242181781-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_people_with_mitral_valve_insufficiency_do_sports\"><\/span>Can people with mitral valve insufficiency do sports?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3242181781-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3242181781-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes, an active life is encouraged. In mild to moderate insufficiency, you can do the exercises recommended by your doctor (walking, swimming, cycling). Sports that require excessive effort should be avoided. Always determine your exercise program in consultation with your cardiologist.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1141315772\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1141315772-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-should-people-with-mitral-valve-insufficiency-eat?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1141315772-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_should_people_with_mitral_valve_insufficiency_eat\"><\/span>What should people with mitral valve insufficiency eat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1141315772-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1141315772-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>There is no special magic list; what matters is a heart-friendly diet. Cut down on salt, avoid processed and fatty foods, and eat a Mediterranean-style diet with vegetables, fruit, whole grains and olive oil. This is good for your heart and your overall health.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2077149708\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2077149708-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-doctor-treats-mitral-valve-insufficiency?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2077149708-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_doctor_treats_mitral_valve_insufficiency\"><\/span>Which doctor treats mitral valve insufficiency?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2077149708-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2077149708-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Mitral valve insufficiency is diagnosed and monitored by a Cardiologist. If necessary, Cardiovascular Surgery is involved for surgical intervention. It is a team effort, with both branches guiding you through the process.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1167038045\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1167038045-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-does-mitral-valve-insufficiency-improve?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1167038045-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_mitral_valve_insufficiency_improve\"><\/span>Does mitral valve insufficiency improve?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1167038045-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1167038045-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Spontaneous healing of the valve is difficult. Mild insufficiencies may remain stable for years. When surgical repair or replacement is performed if necessary, heart function improves and the regurgitation disappears. A healthy life is possible with the right treatment.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2249497045\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2249497045-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-does-mitral-valve-insufficiency-show-up-on-ecg?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2249497045-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"accordion-heading\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_mitral_valve_insufficiency_show_up_on_ECG\"><\/span>Does mitral valve insufficiency show up on ECG?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2249497045-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2249497045-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>An ECG does not provide a direct diagnosis. However, in advanced mitral regurgitation, indirect findings such as rhythm disturbances or enlarged heart chambers may be detected. Echocardiography (ECHO) is used for definitive diagnosis and evaluation.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mitral valve regurgitation is a condition where the heart\u2019s mitral valve does not close fully, allowing blood to flow backward into the left atrium. This leads to reduced cardiac efficiency, fatigue, and in advanced cases, heart failure. Early recognition of symptoms is essential for timely treatment. Common signs of mitral valve insufficiency include shortness of [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":9366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[479],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kalp-kapak-hastaliklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11148"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13651,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11148\/revisions\/13651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dryavuzbesogul.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}