Circulatory System Diseases: Risk Factors & Symptoms

The circulatory system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and hormones while removing metabolic waste [...]

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS): Symptoms and Treatment

Thoracic outlet syndrome is a condition caused by compression of nerves or blood vessels between [...]

Iliac Artery: What Is It, Location, Anatomy and Function

The iliac artery is a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the abdominal [...]

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: Symptoms & Treatment

A thoracic aortic aneurysm is a pathological dilation of the aorta within the chest region. [...]

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) – Symptoms and causes

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect where the fetal connection between the [...]

Cold Sweats: Causes and When to Be Concerned

Cold sweating refers to unexpected perspiration occurring without heat or physical exertion. It is usually [...]

Angiogram: What It Is and What It Shows

Angiography is a diagnostic imaging procedure that visualizes blood vessels using contrast dye and X-ray [...]

Leg Ulcers: What Is It, Treatments, Causes and Types

Leg ulcers are chronic wounds that occur due to impaired blood circulation, often linked to [...]

Syncope (Fainting): Types, Symptoms & Causes

Syncope, commonly known as fainting, is a sudden and temporary loss of consciousness due to [...]

Dyspnea: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is the subjective sensation of difficult or labored [...]

Chest Pain: What It Feels Like, Causes & Treatment

Chest pain is a significant symptom that may indicate cardiac, pulmonary, or gastrointestinal conditions. Its [...]

Nutcracker Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Nutcracker syndrome is a rare vascular disorder caused by compression of the left renal vein [...]

Kalp Ameliyatı Sonrası Kişilik Değişikliği Yaşanır mı?

Kalp ameliyatı sonrası kalıcı bir kişilik değişikliği yaşanmaz. Bu hastaların en sık dile getirdiği endişelerden [...]

Subklavian Steal Sendromu (Subklavian Çalma Sendromu)

Subklavian steal sendromu, omuz ve kol bölgesine kan taşıyan subklavian arterde ciddi darlık veya tıkanma [...]

Numbness in Hands: Causes & Treatment

Numbness in the hands refers to partial or complete loss of sensation, often described as [...]

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) : Symptoms, Types & Treatment

Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart anomaly characterized by an opening in the [...]

Heart Valve Diseases

Heart valve diseases involve dysfunction of the heart’s valves, which regulate blood flow between chambers. [...]

Arrhythmia: Symptoms & Treatment

Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by irregular heart rhythms that may be too fast, too [...]

Second and Third Cardiac Valve Reoperations

Second and third cardiac valve reoperations are complex surgical procedures required when previous valve surgeries [...]

Minimally Invasive Surgery

Minimally invasive surgery refers to advanced techniques performed through small incisions instead of open operations. [...]

Cardiovascular Diseases in Patients with Diabetes

Cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes are common due to metabolic disturbances that accelerate atherosclerosis. [...]

Open Heart Surgery: Success Rates and Mortality Risk

Open heart surgery success rates are high, with most patients achieving significant improvement in cardiac [...]

Kalp ve Dolaşım Sistemi Hastalıkları ve Tırnak

Kalp ve dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları, tırnak yapısında ve renginde belirgin değişikliklere yol açabilir. Kan dolaşımının [...]

Internal Varicose Veins

Internal varices symptoms include swelling, heaviness, and pain in the affected area, often in the [...]