Performing heart surgery with minimal incisions means performing both heart valve replacement and coronary bypass surgeries while the heart is working, by entering from the sides of the chest, between the ribs, without disrupting the integrity of the chest wall, that is, without performing a splitting of the chest in the middle, called sternotomy. Each of them has different techniques. For heart valves, heart surgery is performed with minimal incisions under the right armpit. In coronary bypass surgery, the number of vessels...
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