Category Archives: General

Heart Valve Diseases

Heart valve diseases involve dysfunction of the heart’s valves, which regulate blood flow between chambers. [...]

Virtual Angiography

CT angiography, also known as virtual angiography, is a non-invasive imaging technique that visualizes blood [...]

Dyspnea: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is the subjective sensation of difficult or labored [...]

Heart Valve Calcification: Symptoms and Treatment

Heart valve calcification and degeneration refer to progressive structural changes in the valve tissue. These [...]

What is Peripheral Arterial Disease? Symptoms? Treatment?

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a circulatory condition characterized by narrowed arteries, reducing blood flow [...]

Endokardit Nedir? Belirtileri, Nedenleri ve Tedavi Yöntemleri

İnfektif endokardit, kalbin iç tabakasının ve özellikle kalp kapakçıklarının bakteri veya nadiren mantar kaynaklı enfeksiyonudur. [...]

Arrhythmia: Symptoms & Treatment

Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by irregular heart rhythms that may be too fast, too [...]

CT Coronary Angiography

CT coronary angiography is a non-invasive imaging method used to visualize coronary arteries. It provides [...]

Chest Pain: What It Feels Like, Causes & Treatment

Chest pain is a significant symptom that may indicate cardiac, pulmonary, or gastrointestinal conditions. Its [...]

What is Troponin?

Troponin is a cardiac protein released into the bloodstream when heart muscle damage occurs. Elevated [...]

Fallot Tetralojisi (Mavi Bebek Hastalığı) Nedir? Belirtileri ve Tedavisi

Fallot tetralojisi, doğuştan gelen ve dört ayrı kalp anomalisinin birlikte bulunduğu kompleks bir kalp hastalığıdır. [...]

Minimally Invasive Surgery

Minimally invasive surgery refers to advanced techniques performed through small incisions instead of open operations. [...]

Doppler Ultrasonography (Doppler USG)

Doppler ultrasonography is a diagnostic imaging technique that measures blood flow in vessels using sound [...]

Nutcracker Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Nutcracker syndrome is a rare vascular disorder caused by compression of the left renal vein [...]

Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)

Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a vascular anomaly where abnormal connections between arteries and veins bypass [...]

Kalp Sağlığı Nasıl Korunur? Sağlıklı Bir Kalp İçin Neler Yapılmalı?

Kalp sağlığının korunması, yaşam tarzı alışkanlıklarının iyileştirilmesi ve risk faktörlerinin kontrol altında tutulmasıyla mümkündür. Düzenli [...]

Heart Failure: Symptoms, Stages & Treatment

Heart failure symptoms develop when the heart cannot pump blood effectively to meet the body’s [...]

Kalp ve Dolaşım Sistemi Hastalıkları ve Tırnak

Kalp ve dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları, tırnak yapısında ve renginde belirgin değişikliklere yol açabilir. Kan dolaşımının [...]

Heart Aneurysm: Symptoms and Treatment

A heart aneurysm is a localized dilatation of the heart wall, often developing after a [...]

What is Cardiac Arrest? Why Does It Happen, How to Intervene?

Cardiac arrest symptoms occur suddenly and require immediate medical attention. The most typical signs are [...]

Pacemaker Removal: Why and How is a Pacemaker Removed?

Pacemaker removal becomes necessary when device infection, malfunction, or lead-related complications occur. Extraction is a [...]

Heart Attack Symptoms, Heart Attack Causes and Treatment

A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is [...]

Heart Palpitations: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Heart palpitations occur when the heartbeat becomes noticeable, fast, or irregular. Common causes include stress, [...]

Numbness in Hands: Causes & Treatment

Numbness in the hands refers to partial or complete loss of sensation, often described as [...]