Leg Vein Occlusion Symptoms

It is also called peripheral artery disease. It is a condition that causes blood flow to be blocked as a result of narrowing and blockage of the large vessels in the legs. Leg vein occlusion It usually occurs as a result of a process called atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by fat accumulation and inflammation in artery walls. Over time, these accumulations can form hard structures called plaques. If these plaques narrow or block the artery walls, flow in that area is reduced. Symptoms may include the following:

Pain, burning or cramp-like discomfort while walking or exercising. Cold feet due to restricted flow. Paleness or bluish tone changes in skin color. There is a delay in the healing of wounds or cuts due to blockage.

Decrease or loss of hair on the legs. is observed. Pulses may become imperceptible due to blockage. Leg vein occlusion, If left untreated, it can lead to serious consequences. Because insufficient flow can increase the risk of tissue damage, non-healing wounds and infection.

What Causes Leg Vascular Occlusion?

High cholesterol and triglyceride levels lead to plaque formation on the lining of the arteries. High blood pressure can damage artery walls, making it easier for plaque to form. Diabetes damages artery walls due to high blood sugar levels. It increases the risk. Smoking damages artery walls. It increases the risk of narrowing and obstruction in the area.

Not exercising regularly can reduce circulation in the body and increase the risk of blockages. As we age, plaque accumulation in the arteries increases and the risk of blockage increases. being overweight, leg vein occlusion may increase the risk. Chronic stress can lead to inflammation in the body, which can increase risk.

What are the Treatment Methods for Leg Vascular Occlusion?

If you smoke, it is important to quit because smoking can narrow the arteries and worsen blockage. Adopting a healthy diet may include eating a diet that is low in salt, low in saturated fat and contains adequate fibre.

Exercising regularly can improve flow and strengthen leg muscles. Blood thinning medications may be used to prevent clotting and increase flow. Hypertension medications may be prescribed to keep the pressure under control.

A number of medications can be used to lower cholesterol levels. Angioplasty is the insertion and inflation of a catheter into the vein to widen the blocked vein. This is often called balloon angioplasty. A stent is a type of metal frame that can be placed to keep the expanded site open.

Leg vein occlusion If it has reached a serious level and other treatment options are not effective, bypass surgery may be considered. In these methods, laser or radiofrequency energy is sent into the narrowed area. This can improve blood flow by expanding energy. Topical treatments can be used to heal wounds and ulcers.

The treatment process carried out by a cardiovascular disease specialist can reduce the risk of infection. It may also help maintain health. Leg vein occlusion symptoms must be prevented. For this, the patient's condition, the severity of the obstruction and other health factors are taken into consideration. It is important to consult a specialist doctor to create a treatment plan.