What Causes Heart Palpitations?

Heart palpitations can be referred to as the heart racing at a higher rate than normal. Heart palpitations felt for a short time in situations such as fear and excitement; It may also occur when there is no change in physical activity or mood.

Heart palpitations can be caused by situations such as exercise, smoking, use of certain medications, excessive stress, and may also occur due to some diseases. The causes of heart palpitations are as follows:

• arrhythmia
• Hormonal changes and pregnancy,
• Overactive thyroid and hypothyroidism,
• Doing strenuous exercises,
• Excessive caffeine and alcohol use,
• Stress and anxiety,
• lack of sleep,
• Feeling of fear and panic,
• Low blood sugar values,
• Low oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood,
• heart valve diseases
• Sleep apnea,
• smoking

While heart palpitations are harmless in some cases, they can also indicate an underlying disease. Congestive heart failure, diagnosed heart disease, and heart valve diseases can cause palpitations. Although palpitations usually go away on their own within a few minutes, some symptoms should be taken seriously. If you experience the following symptoms, you should consult a doctor:

• dizziness,
• Confusion and loss of consciousness,
• difficulty breathing,
• excessive sweating,
• Feeling pain, pressure or tightness in the chest,
• Speed of more than 100 beats per minute,

When you consult a cardiovascular surgeon due to heart palpitations, the causes of palpitations are diagnosed through tests performed after a clinical examination and appropriate treatment methods are determined.