What is Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency?

It is the valve called the tricuspid valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle of the heart. It occurs as a result of failure to function. This valve functions to prevent blood from flowing backwards from the right atrium into the right ventricle. Tricuspid valve insufficiencyIt is called the disease that occurs when it cannot close.

What Does the Tricuspid Valve Do?

The tricuspid valve controls the passage of blood from the right atrium of the heart to the right ventricle. The right atrium collects oxygenated blood and pumps this blood to the right ventricle. The tricuspid valve regulates this passage and remains closed during right ventricular contraction, preventing blood from escaping backwards into the atrium. The tricuspid valve, like the left atrioventricular valve, is an important structure that regulates the functioning of the heart valves. These valves play an important role in increasing heart efficiency by preventing blood from flowing backwards.

Symptoms

Heart valve diseases often do not cause symptoms in the initial period. Therefore, diagnosis and treatment are delayed. This can cause serious health problems such as heart failure, arrhythmia, stroke and heart attack.

Mostly slow progressing tricuspid valve insufficiency If you are present, the person should have regular health checks. The symptoms that occur in later periods vary depending on which valve the disease is in.

• • don't get tired quickly,

  • fatigue,

  • weakness,

  • feeling of blockage,

  • shortness of breath,

  • It causes symptoms such as palpitations.

  Disorders that may also cause fluid accumulation in the body;

• • swelling in the feet,

  • dizziness,

  • chest pain

  • Symptoms such as fainting may also be common.

  Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency and Stenosis

  Tricuspid valve insufficiencyIt occurs when the valve cannot close. It may cause blood to leak back from the right ventricle into the right atrium. This can cause blood to flow backwards and cause heart dysfunction. Tricuspid valve stenosis occurs when the valve narrows and cannot open fully. This condition can restrict blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle and negatively affect heart function.

  Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency Treatment

  They can control edema and leg swelling by reducing water and salt retention. They are used to regulate blood pressure and improve heart function. It is used to prevent blood clots, especially if you have rhythm disorders such as atrial fibrillation.

  Tricuspid valve repair or replacement is required in cases of severe tricuspid valve insufficiency. Valve repair involves fixing the valve, valve replacement involves replacing the damaged valve with a new valve.

In some cases, catheter-based procedures tricuspid valve insufficiency It can be used to correct the disease. Procedures such as regeneration or patching offer patients a non-surgical option.

Healing Process

Cardiovascular diseases rank first as the most important life-threatening health problem in our country and in the world. Many different methods are used in the treatment of heart diseases. In some patient groups, surgery stands out as the gold standard. Although open heart surgeries restore patients to health, some rules must be followed after surgery.

To smoke, tricuspid valve insufficiency It is one of the most important factors that cause this situation. It should not be forgotten that patients who quit smoking due to illness or surgery are taking the first step towards recovery. After discharge, the patient must lie on his back for at least six weeks and not lift weights during this period. In open heart surgery, the sternum, also known as the breastbone, is opened. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the sternum area during the recovery period.

It is recommended that patients with leg vein surgery use compression socks during the recovery period. These socks are used to reduce and prevent swelling in the feet. Patients can take a shower one week after surgery. However, one should not stay alone in the bathroom and one should never apply washcloth to the wound area. Just using warm water and soap will be sufficient. Meals should be low-fat and low-salt. Instead of red meat, skinless chicken, turkey or fish is recommended. It is recommended to consume rice or vegetable dishes with whole wheat bread as a main meal. Exercising is very important for overall body health. However, care should be taken to perform the procedure as recommended by the doctor in the postoperative period.